terça-feira, 22 de outubro de 2013

Agora Sabemos os Segredos Tipográficos de Woody Allen

Via "Kitblog.com"

White Windsor typeface on black

White type on black opening titles rolling on old jazz or classical music became a part of Woody Allen brand.
In a time when movie titles become more and more of a clueless "me too!" affair1, Woody Allen’s unique (and relentless) typographic style is entirely praiseworthy. His white type on black opening titles rolling on old jazz or classical music became a part of Woody Allen brand, just like his neurotic dialogues and "his black-rimmed glasses"2 are.
The white type being EF WINDSOR Elongated (later edit: or a heavier weight of EF WINDSOR Light Condensed, as some of the readers suggested) by Elsner+Flake foundry.

Here is how Fonts.com describes "EF WINDSOR family":
WINDSOR is an unusual design cut by Stephenson Blake3 in 1905. WINDSOR is a bold face with heavy rounded serifs and strong diagonal stress. Capitals M and W are widely splayed, P and R have very large upper bowls. The Lowercase a h m and n of the WINDSOR font have angled right hand stems, e has an angled cross-stroke. The overall effect is one of friendliness and warmth. Use the WINDSOR font in advertising, on posters and for general display work.

Ed Benguiat, the "printer"

How did Woody Allen chose this typeface? In a previous iteration of this post, the mystery of Woody Allen's typeface of choice was solved by this amazing story posted by Randy J. Hunt in the comments (thank you, Randy):
Benguiat had an affinity for Windsor and suggested it to him that morning. He’s used it in every film since.
I'm currently taking a typeface design course with Ed Benguiat, and just last night he described a time when he would have breakfast at the same New Jersey diner every morning. Among the other that would dine there was Woody Allen. On one occasion, referring to Benguiat as a "printer," Allen asked him what a good typeface was. Benguiat had an affinity for WINDSOR and suggested it to him that morning. He's used it in every film since.
This New Jersey breakfast with Ed Benguiat must've happened sometime between '75 and '77, because in Love and Death (1975) the titles (although already white type on black background) are set in another serif, while inAnnie Hall (1977) WINDSOR is there, in the largest size of all his titles.
It is also interesting that after Annie Hall (1977) Woody Allen betraysWINDSORInteriors (1978) titles are set in a News Gothic-ish sans serif—only to return to it for Mahattan in 1979.
UPDATE: Mr. Benguiat confirmed—thank you, sir—and shed further light on this in comment № 50 below:
All very nicely worded and all technically correct. Thank you all for the factual feedback on Mr. Allen. One other person needs a little thanks for his opinion on the use of Windsor was Corbet Monica, who was at the dinner every Sat & Sun. He played in the movie "Broadway Danny Rose."
Story confirmed. What a beautiful surprise!
***

Down to business

So I dug up my movies (okay, most of them are borrowed, while Stardust MemoriesSeptemberAnother WomanCrimes and MisdemeanorsAlice andShadows and Fog screenshots are from Scott Steffens' Contact Sheet) and took some captures.
Woody Allen's filmography as a director, as referenced by IMDB, non-compliant titles in red:
1. What's Up, Tiger Lily? (1966, IMDbWikipediadoesn't comply:
“What's Up, Tiger Lily“ title sequence without Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
2. Take the Money and Run (1969, IMDbWikipediadoesn't comply:
“Take the Money and Run” (1969) title sequence without Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
3. Men of Crisis: The Harvey Wallinger Story (1971, IMDb), TV, title needed but most probably non-compliant;
4. Bananas (1971, IMDbWikipediadoesn't comply:
“Bananas” (1971) title sequence without Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
5. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* But Were Afraid to Ask (1972, IMDbWikipediadoesn't comply:
“Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* But Were Afraid to Ask” (1972) title sequence without Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
6. Sleeper (1973, IMDbWikipediadoesn't comply:
“Sleeper” (1973) title sequence without Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
7. Love and Death (1975, IMDbWikipediadoesn't comply:
“Love and Death” (1975) title sequence without Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
8. Annie Hall (1977, IMDbWikipedia):
Annie Hall (1977) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
9. Interiors (1978, IMDbWikipediadoesn't comply:
“Interiors” (1978)  title sequence without Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
10. Manhattan (1979, IMDbWikipedia)—doesn't have an opening title (except the famous monologue and a "Manhattan" neon building signage) but its closing credits comply to the rule:
Manhattan (1979) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
11. Stardust Memories (1980, IMDbWikipedia):
Stardust Memories (1980) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
12. A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982, IMDbWikipedia):
A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy (1982) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
13. Zelig (1983, IMDbWikipedia):
Zelig (1983) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
14. Broadway Danny Rose (1984, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by Tim Gerdes:
Broadway Danny Rose (1984) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
15. The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985, IMDbWikipedia):
The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
16. Hannah and Her Sisters (1986, IMDbWikipedia):
Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
17. Radio Days (1987, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed byTim Gerdes:
Radio Days (1987) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
18. September (1987, IMDbWikipedia):
September (1987) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
19. Another Woman (1988, IMDbWikipedia):
Another Woman (1988) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
20. New York Stories (1989, segment "Oedipus Wrecks", IMDbWikipedia):
New York Stories (1989) (segment "Oedipus Wrecks") title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
21. Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989, IMDbWikipedia):
Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
22. Alice (1990, IMDbWikipedia):
Alice (1990) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
23. Shadows and Fog (1992, IMDbWikipedia):
Shadows and Fog (1992) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
24. Husbands and Wives (1992, IMDbWikipedia):
Husbands and Wives (1992) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
25. Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993, IMDbWikipedia):
Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
26. Bullets Over Broadway (1994, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by MZ:
Bullets Over Broadway (1994) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
27. Don't Drink the Water (1994, TV, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by Tim Gerdes:
Don't Drink the Water (1994, TV) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
28. Mighty Aphrodite (1995, IMDbWikipedia)—it's interesting that this one is the only title I found set on two lines (the rest are one-liners):
Mighty Aphrodite (1995) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
29. Everyone Says I Love You (1996, IMDbWikipedia):
Everyone Says I Love You (1996) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
30. Deconstructing Harry (1997, IMDbWikipedia):
Deconstructing Harry (1997) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
31. Celebrity (1998, IMDbWikipedia):
Celebrity (1998) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
32. Sweet and Lowdown (1999, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by Tim Gerdes:
Sweet and Lowdown (1999) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
33. Small Time Crooks (2000, IMDbWikipedia):
Small Time Crooks (2000) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
34. The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by Tim Gerdes:
The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (2001) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
35. Sounds from a Town I Love (2001, TV, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by Tim Gerdes:
Sounds from a Town I Love (2001, TV) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
Click here to watch Sounds from a Town I Love on YouTube.
36. Hollywood Ending (2002, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by Tim Gerdes:
Hollywood Ending (2002) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
37. Anything Else (2003, IMDbWikipedia):
Anything Else (2003) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
38. Melinda and Melinda (2004, IMDbWikipedia):
Melinda and Melinda (2004) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
39. Match Point (2005, IMDbWikipedia):
Match Point (2005) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
40. Scoop (2006, IMDbWikipedia):
Scoop (2006) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
41. Cassandra's Dream (2007, IMDbWikipedia):
Cassandra's Dream (2007) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
42. Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008, IMDbWikipedia):
Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
43. Whatever Works (2009, IMDbWikipedia):
Whatever works (2010) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
44. You Will Meet A Tall Dark Stranger (2010, IMDbWikipedia)—thank you Mick Barlow Stringer] for sending this in, too:
You Will Meet A Tall Dark Stranger (2010)  title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
45. Midnight in Paris (2011, IMDbWikipedia)—screen capture contributed by Alex Constantinescu (also Yves):
Midnight in Paris (2011)  title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
46. To Rome with Love (2012, formerly titled "The Bop Decameron," IMDb,Wikipedia):
To Rome with Love (2012, formerly titled «The Bop Decameron») title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.
47. Blue Jasmine (2013, IMDbWikipedia), poster fragment—thank youYvves:
Blue Jasmine (2013) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.asmine (2013) title sequence with Windsor font, Woody Allen, screen capture from Kitblog.com by Cristian Kit Paul.

Book covers

Mere Anarchy (2007)—out of his many books, it seems that only this one complies to the rule:
Mere Anarchy (2007) book cover, photo Cristian Kit Paul, Bucharest, 2008.
It seems WINDSOR Regular though, not Elongated, nor Condensed.
***

Final

Truth is, I don't know whether this is a Kubrick-eque case of typographic fetish4 or if Woody Allen built a visual identity in order to brand his products.

Contribute

As you can see, the are a few titles left without a confirming screenshot. If you happen o have (or have access to) the respective movies, please submit the missing screenshots (along with your name and URL if you don't want to remain anonymous).

1 See Trajan is the Movie Font, a satire on Trajan clueless overuse in cinematic typography.
2 From Manhattan (1979) opening monologue: "Chapter one. He was as tough and romantic as the city he loved. Behind his black-rimmed glasses was the coiled sexual power of a jungle cat.—I love this.—New York was his town and it always would be."
3 Wikipedia page on Windsor specifies: "Windsor is an old style serif display typeface created in 1905 by Eleisha Pechey. Besides the basic font it is also available in two other styles, Light and Roman. Various foundries introduced minor variations so that today there are versions by LinotypeElsner+FlakeURW+++Mecanorma and Stephenson Blake."
4 "Futura Extra Bold was Stanley's favourite typeface. It's sans serif. He liked Helvetica and Univers, too. Clean and elegant." Citizen Kubrick, The Guardian, Saturday March 27, 2004.

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